MEDIA ADVISORY:
Alaska groups and Tribes oppose Alaska Senate Bill SB 26
Anchorage, Alaska Tuesday March 12, 2013 for immediate release, addendum will follow.
Contact:
Delice Calcote: 907-563-9334 AlaskaInter-Tribal Council
Carl Wassilie: 907- 382-3403 Alaska’s Big Village Network
Nikos Pastos: 907-764-2561 Center for Water Advocacy
Emily Murray Norton Bay Inter - Tribal Watershed Council
What:
Alaska groups and Tribes oppose Alaska Senate Bill SB 26
Protect Alaskans Interest over Corporate Interest .
Alaska Tribes
and subsistence fisherman aredisproportionately impacted by Alaska SB
26 that revokes all current waterreservations held by Alaskan residents
to reserve their right to in stream flowwater reservations. The Alaska
House of Representatives have already passedthis version of the bill
(HB77) that supports outside multi-nationalcorporations easy access to
Alaska's salmon streams over the pre-existingrights of indigenous
Alaskans and other citizens. “The State, for example,already, routinely,
processes water use applications for mining, oil and gasuses, while
placing on the back burner, simultaneously or previously
filedapplications to keep water in stream for healthy fish and wildlife
habitat.Similarly, the division often allows the energy industry to take
water without,even, filing an application.
“That SB 26 takes the State’s legallyquestionable water
right permitting process a giant step further, isillustrated by the fact
that, in addition to the prohibition on in stream flowapplications, the
bill contains numerous attacks on the rights of citizens andtribes to
protect Alaska’s water rights.” – Hal Shepherd Executive Director Center for Water Advocacy
“Altitude,vegetation,
good climate and rich soils have combined to contribute to
thedevelopment of subsistence livelihood as the most vibrant sector of
the economyand the sector from which most of the Alaskan population
derives their sustenance,nourishment and means of support for their
families and communities. “
-Emily Murray is a Board member Norton Bay Inter-Tribal Watershed Council
Support Alaskans and fisher peoples to reserve waters for healthy salmon habitat.
"Our
waters,fish, wildlife and Salmon habitat are threatened by SB26 that
strips Alaskansrights to reserve water for future generations and fish
productivity. Please tell your Senator to say no to this bad bill." –
Carl Wassilie Yupiaq biologist with Alaska’s Big Village Network
Alaska Inter-Tribal Council : The Constitution of the State of Alaska, General Provision Article XII, Section 12. Disclaimer
and Agreement: ....
"...The State and its people further disclaim all right or title in or
to any property, including fishing rights, the right or title to which
may be held by or for any Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut, or community
thereof, as that right or title is defined in the
act of admission."
Our rights to fish are protected like in no other State
Constitution.
"The first consideration for the waters of the lakes, the
rivers and oceans are to be reserved to protect and promote a healthy
fishery, forever. Fisheries and wildlife are considered
to be of esthetic, ecological, educational, historical, recreational,
scientific value to the Nation and its people and our peoples have
rights of first in time and first in line to the resources we use and
hold with spiritual, cultural and historical value."
- Delice Calcote Executive Director, Alaska Inter-Tribal Council
Contacts:
Carl Wassilie: 907-764-2561 Alaska’s Big Village Network 3724 Campbell Airstrip Road, Anchorage,Alaska 99504
Nikos Pastos: 907-764-2561 Center for Water Advocacy P.O. Box 2903Seward, AK 99664
Delice Calcote: 907-563-9334 AlaskaInter-Tribal Council 555 Northern Lights Blvd. Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Emily Murray is a board member of the Norton Bay Inter-Tribal Watershed Council
Carl Wassilie is a Yupiaq biologist with Alaska’s BigVillage Network www.AkBigVillageNetwork.blogspot.com
Hal Shepherd is thedirector of the Center for Water Advocacy. www.centerforwateradvocacy.org
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Addressing and Defining Economics
By Emily Murray -Norton Bay Inter-Tribal Watershed Council
Thelast
two months have been very challenging; especially with the House Bill
77and Senate Bill 26 being requested by Governor Parnell. And now HB 78
and SB 27on wetland permitting are being considered. Currently the U.S.
Army Corps ofEngineers permits nearly all wetland dredges and fill
permits. The Governor’sproposal would put DNR and DEC in charge.
Currently the wetlands permitting processunder the Army Corps has an
extensive public process. Wetlands cover a hugeportion of the Arctic,
and input for local residents is critical to ensure theappropriate
measures are taken for projects.
Alaskais
endowed with many rivers; creeks and wetlands are a natural resource in
theeconomy of both the indigenous and non-native people alike. Since
both relyheavily on the wildlife and fisheries that habitat these areas.
The drainagesystems are vital because they provide fertile soil for
subsistence activitiesand a healthy ecosystem for all natural habitats.
Subsistence is the backbone of the Alaskan economy thatmost of, if not all indigenous and non-native derive their subsistence livelihoodfrom.
Altitude,vegetation,
good climate and rich soils have combined to contribute to
thedevelopment of subsistence livelihood as the most vibrant sector of
the economyand the sector from which most of the Alaskan population
derives their sustenance,nourishment and means of support for their
families and communities. Despitethe foregoing changes that characterize
Alaskan indigenous and non-nativepopulation; there are certain core
values still cherished by segments of thepopulation regardless of their
educational, religious, and economic status. Andmaintaining a healthy
ecosystem creates adynamic economy for indigenous and non-native Alaskans alike.
Hence,if these House and Senate Bills are adopted these acts will NOT
work to the advantage of Alaskans.If these Bills pass it will bring
destruction to the people who rely on themillions of healthy water
bodies and tens of millions of wetlands in Alaska.
In closing, thereis NO THOUGHT
of the future, noconcept of the future as the Governor requests to put
these Bills in place.Everything is in the NOW! The companies have NO
regard for indigenous and non-nativeinterests, especially for their
economic well-being. Communities through tightly
controlled, educational (subsistencehunting and fishing), kinship
structure and familial support invigorates andminimizes the problem of
destitution by providing economic, social andemotional security. By
keeping ourwetlands clean we are ensuring a healthy ecosystem and
communities for allAlaskans. Think about it: “The riches aren’t in the
ground, they are all aroundus.”
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Legislature moves to privatize Alaska’s waters By Hal Shepherd
While
arepresentative for the Alaska Division of Mining Land and Water was
making apresentation during Senate Resources Committee hearings on SB 26
in the StateLegislature last week, the committee asked him who would be
affected by thebill. Remarkably, the response was that the bill, which
would limit those whoare authorized to apply for an in stream water
right under the Alaska Water UseCode, to only state or federal
government agencies, would affect only a fewprivate individuals and
several dozen non-governmental entities.
The failure of the division, however, to mention that SB 26 would also
prohibitNative Alaskan Tribal Governments from applying for in stream
flows, isperhaps, the biggest indication that the Bill represents the
latest tactic inGovernor Parnell’s ongoing campaign to quickly and
quietly privatize Alaska’swater resources.
The State, for example, already, routinely, processes water use
applicationsfor mining, oil and gas uses, while placing on the back
burner, simultaneouslyor previously filed applications to keep water in
stream for healthy fish andwildlife habitat. Similarly, the division
often allows the energy industry totake water without, even, filing an
application.
That SB 26 takes the State’s legally questionable water right
permittingprocess a giant step further, is illustrated by the fact that,
in addition tothe prohibition on in stream flow applications, the bill
contains numerousattacks on the rights of citizens and tribes to protect
Alaska’s water rights.
These include limits on public comment or appeals when the State issues
waterright permits, but only for the majority of individuals and
entities that wouldbe impacted by the water taken out of stream;
eliminating restrictions ontransferring water rights and increasing the
amount of water that can beobtained without applying for a permit.
More to the point, the fact is that, such, privatization of water,
whichattempts to marry the profit motive to something that people need
to survive,doesn’t work. The increasing commodification of water on a
global scale, forexample, prompted the United Nations Committee on
Economic, Social and CulturalRight’s, in 2010, to adopt a resolution
stating that the “human right todrinking water is fundamental to life
and health. Sufficient and safe drinkingwater is a precondition for the
realization of human rights.”
SB 26, which was introduced by Gov. Parnell after he noticed that some
of therecent in stream flow applications were annoying the resource
extractionindustry, therefore, represents the failure of government
entities in theUnited States to recognize the human right to water.
Efforts by citizens and tribes to prevent the reduction of stream flows
neededfor fish, destruction of habitat and toxic effluent from
industrialdevelopment, however, are also protected by the Alaska state
Constitutionwhich, under Article VIII, expressly states that water
appropriations shall nothave precedence over “general [public] uses for
fish and wildlife.”
Due to the political fall-out of the impact of its “No Human Right to
Water” ontribal governments and communities in Alaska, therefore, its no
wonder that theGovernor wants to keep quiet that, particular aspect of
the Bill.
In an effort to defend these rights, conservation and tribal
organizations havelined up to tell Senators that it is critical for
Alaskans to have a directvoice in decisions affecting our shared
resources and to suggested amendmentsto SB 26 and its companion in the
House (HB 77) that would, at least, preserveexisting rights to protect
water resources.
The good news is that, although the proposed amendments were rejected by
boththe Senate and House Resources Committees, opposition to the bills,
so far, hasslowed their progress and more hearings may be held on them
this week. We stillhave a chance, therefore, to urge the legislature not
to strip away the rightsof citizens and tribes to keep water in our
streams for healthy fish and ask itto reject any legislation that
ignores Constitutional and other rights for themajority of Alaskans who
depend on water resources for health and welfare.
Opposition to SB 26 l:
http://homertribune.com/2013/02/legislature-moves-to-privatize-alaska%E2%80%99s-waters-2/
http://homertribune.com/2013/02/legislature-moves-to-privatize-alaska%E2%80%99s-waters/
http://www.i4u.com/2013/02/alaska/legislature-waters-privatize-moves-alaska-s
http://www.tvballa.com/2013/02/alaska/alaska-s-privatize-moves-waters-legislature
http://www.nomenugget.net/archives/2013/02.14.13%20NN.pdf
Hal Shepherd, Director
Center for Water Advocacy
P.O. Box 2903
Seward, AK 99664
(907)299-8821